Muzzles are such a difficult subject to approach for dog owners. If you mention muzzles, a few things come to mind: snarling Cujos, snapping jaws, and teeth that are barely contained.
A dog with a muzzle is a dog that is out of control and dangerous. If you muzzle your dog, that means you’ve failed as a dog owner and have not been able to properly train your pooch. You have a bad dog.
Right?
Unfortunately muzzles have a bit of a bad rap. They don’t have to mean bad dogs. They can be very helpful tools that mean your dog is safe and happy no matter where he goes.
Why Muzzle Train?
Muzzle training is a good idea for any dog owner. Muzzle training means teaching the dog that a muzzle is not a punishment and actually leads to fun rewards.
Muzzles mean freedom.
Muzzles:
- Allow your dog to safely play where they may eat dangerous objects– if your dog likes to eat whatever he comes across, a stray chicken bone or cigarette butt can me a costly vet bill (not to mention the harm to your dog!).
- Make vet visits safe and comfortable for dogs and people– Many dogs don’t like to be manhandled, which makes vet visits very stressful for everyone involved. A dog happy to wear a muzzle will be relaxed and calmer, allowing the vet to examine them safely.
- Keep doggie playdates fun– A dog that is being introduced to strangers should wear a muzzle to prevent any accidents. Dog fights can erupt with little warning and can quickly get dangerous. Muzzles allow the dogs to sniff and play, but don’t allow dangerous bites.
- Keep visitors to the home safe– Many dogs, especially guardian breeds, do not like visitors to invade their turf. A muzzle lets the dog say hi to strangers without the worry of potential bites
Dogs that can happily wear a muzzle are on their way to becoming good canine citizens. While you may not think that you will ever need to muzzle your dog, it is still a good idea to make sure your dog is happy wearing one. If you suddenly realize your dog needs to wear one NOW, it’s too late to being properly training the dog to accept the muzzle.
Your dog may need a muzzle:
- At the vets
- After surgery
- At the groomers
- In airport security
- At animal control, if picked up as a stray
They can seem like a miracle cure. Have a dangerous dog? Slap a muzzle on it and now it’s a well-adjusted pet!
Wrong!
Muzzles are tools, just like collars and leashes. They are no substitute for proper training and dog handling. A dog that has a bite history should still be closely supervised and contained.
Choosing A Muzzle
There are a few types of muzzles to choose from.
Basket Muzzles
Basket muzzles are the most common types of muzzles. They allow the dog to drink and breathe normally, while still offering protection. The basket of the muzzle slides over the dog’s snout and is secured by straps that go around the dog’s head. It should be snug, but not too tight, and allow the dog to open its mouth and pant.
Don’t be intimidated or concerned by the harsh appearance of a basket muzzle. They allow the dog the most freedom while still offering maximum protection.
They are the best option for most people. The muzzle needs to be properly sized for the dog in order for it to be effective. You may not be able to use the same muzzle for multiple dogs, which can be costly.
Basket muzzles can be made of many different materials, including metal, rubber, plastic, and leather.
Soft Muzzles
Soft muzzles appear more gentle, but they are not always the best option for the dog. They are often used by veterinarians or grooming parlors, as the muzzle can fit multiple sizes of dogs. However, this muzzle does not allow the dog to drink normally and can restrict breathing if improperly adjusted. While some soft muzzles claim to allow the dog to breathe normally, they still restrict movement and breathing more than other types of muzzles and should be used with caution.
If you are shopping for a muzzle for your dog, soft muzzles should not be your first choice. They are best used by institutions that have to fit them to multiple dogs and only use them for short periods of time.
Introducing the Muzzle
Once you have the right muzzle for your dog, you need to properly start muzzle training. This means introducing the muzzle slowly, with lots of praise and treats. You must make it fun for your dog to wear the muzzle in order for it to work in the end. Some dogs become frightened or resistant to anything on their heads, which is known as “head shy.” These dogs need extra patience.
Start by simply bringing out the muzzle and rewarding your dog for looking at it. This means treats, pats, and a good praise party! Try not to excite your dog too much, as you do not want the muzzle becoming a toy that can be chewed or chased.
Once your dog is consistently looking at the muzzle, up the ante. Only treat him for approaching the muzzle or sniffing it. Then reward him for allowing you to put the muzzle over his nose and immediately pull it off. Once he is happy letting you put the muzzle on his face, you can extend the time that you have him wearing it. Your dog will start to learn the muzzle is a way to get rewarded and associate it with good things.
As in any training, don’t wear your dog out by trying too much at once. Watch your dog for signs of fatigue and frustration. Always end on a positive note, even if you have to take a few steps backwards.
A Happy Muzzled Member of Society
Once your dog is happy to have a muzzle, you can be a beacon of change for the community. Walk your muzzled dog with pride and educate others on why muzzle training is a good idea. Demonstrate how your good dog wears a muzzle and theirs can, too. You can change the public’s perception of muzzles for the better.
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